Benefit of warm water immersion on biventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure

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Benefit of warm water immersion on biventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure

BACKGROUND Regular physical activity and exercise are well-known cardiovascular protective factors. Many elderly patients with heart failure find it difficult to exercise on land, and hydrotherapy (training in warm water) could be a more appropriate form of exercise for such patients. However, concerns have been raised about its safety.The aim of this study was to investigate, with echocardiogr...

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T he number of patients with chronic heart failure has increased substantially during the last few decades. The use of drugs such as the converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, ‚-blockers and spironolactone has led to significant reduction of the mortality and morbidity associated with this disabling syndrome. Despite this, the prognosis of patients with drug-resistant h...

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................................................................................................................. 1 LIST OF PAPERS ........................................................................................................ 3 ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ..............................

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Ultrasound

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1476-7120

DOI: 10.1186/1476-7120-7-33